• br Funding sources This work was supported in part

  2022-03-25

  

  Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to inhibitor of apoptosis with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostas

• br Do the actions of GLP R agonists on the

  2022-03-25

  

  Do the actions of GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium account for GLP-1R agonist-mediated cardioprotection? The previous section highlighted the recent clinical evidence from cardiovascular outcomes studies supporting the notion that GLP-1R agonists confer cardioprotective actions in pati

• Introduction Parkinson s Disease PD is a neurodegenerative d

  2022-03-25

  

  Introduction Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 5–6 million individuals worldwide [1]. This number is expected to escalate to ∼10 million by the year 2030 as the world's population rapidly ages [2]. In the United States, more than 1 million individuals h

• br Pathological consequences of disruption in the

  2022-03-25

  

  Pathological consequences of disruption in the GABA/T current equilibrium This issue has been particularly investigated in the context of absence seizures. These seizures are non-convulsive epileptic attacks present in many generalized genetic epilepsies that are characterized by a sudden and rel

• Target regulated the formation of G

  2022-03-25

  

  Target-regulated the formation of G-quadruplex was used here to “kill two PFI-1 with one stone” for the detection of melamine and I− with one probe DNA. G-quadruplexes are higher-order structures formed from G-rich oligonucleotides through the stacking of planar G-tetrads [43,44]. They have been ex

• According to its major function as master regulator of BA

  2022-03-25

  

  According to its major function as master regulator of BA homeostasis, FXR has been shown to have a specific tissue distribution; it is expressed along the entire gastrointestinal tract with a peak in the liver and ileum, as well as in the kidney, and adrenal glands [30], [66], [135]. Low FXR expres

• Active compounds and were further

  2022-03-24

  

  Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of

• Although angiogenesis is crucial for cerebral ischemic

  2022-03-24

  

  Although angiogenesis is crucial for cerebral ischemic rehabilitation, the mechanism underlying NGF promotion of angiogenesis is not clear. Previous studies showed that angiogenesis can be promoted by FAK, in a breast cancer model [19]. Recent studies showed that FAK phosphorylation participated in

• Chicoric acid CA is a di acylated hydroxycinnamoyl tartaric

  2022-03-24

  

  Chicoric Eltrombopag (CA) is a di-acylated hydroxycinnamoyl tartaric acid ester [12] found in a variety of plant species, especially within the Astereceae family [13]. Of interest for this study, Sonchus oleraceus and Bidens pilosa plants, from Astereceae family, were used. Both S. oleraceus and B.

• Metal organic frameworks MOFs have emerged

  2022-03-24

  

  Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged over the past two decades with the potentials to act as promising materials in gas storage, chemical separation, catalyst, magnetism, sensing, and drug delivery etc (Du et al., 2013, Zhou and Kitagawa, 2014). Additionally, the secondary interactions, such

• br Acknowledgments The work in

  2022-03-24

  

  Acknowledgments The work in the Vancurova lab is supported by St John’s University, and by NIHCA202775 grant. HDACs are Epigenetic Achilles’ Heels in Tumors with ICLs On the one hand, proficient and accurate DNA repair mechanisms ensure the genomic integrity of cells. On the other hand, the D

• Our synthetic approach to GPR antagonists was designed so

  2022-03-24

  

  Our synthetic approach to GPR55 antagonists was designed so that many different structures could be accessed to rapidly explore initial SAR, along with validating or modifying our current model (). The synthesis begins with the coupling of a carboxylic Ginkgolic Acid C15:1 to 4-piperidone by first

• With the administration of OM fatty acids it has previously

  2022-03-24

  

  With the administration of OM3 fatty acids, it has previously been shown that the activation of GPR120 is linked to the secretion and circulating levels of the adipokine adiponectin [123] promoting anti-inflammation (downregulation of NF-κB) and insulin sensitivity [124]. Interestingly, Nrf2 also de

• Hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters expressio

  2022-03-24

  

  Hepatic drug-metabolizing 94 7 and transporters expression were regulated by nuclear receptors [19], [20], [21]. The effects of HFD-induced fatty liver on drug metabolizing enzymes in mice were recently studied, and the results provided a systematic evaluation of the changes of nuclear receptors and

• LY2109761 Although it is mainly a

  2022-03-24

  

  Although it is mainly a glial protein, 5–10% of total GLT-1 represents a neuronal form located at presynaptic terminals, but its physiological role remains elusive (for discussion, see (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016)). Nevertheless, this amount might be significant since GLT-1 has been estimated to be

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