• This crosstalk may be responsible for

  2022-05-10

  

  This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation of h

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Pregnancy brings forth s

  2022-05-10

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Pregnancy brings forth significant metabolic reprogramming that induces a number of metabolic changes to ensure that the nutrient requirements of the mother and fetus are met [[1], [2], [3]]. These adaptations change radically over the period of pregnancy dependin

• Distribution of Iodine labeled ANP I ANP radioactivity on

  2022-05-10

  

  Distribution of 125Iodine-labeled-ANP (125I-ANP) radioactivity on the cell surface, in the intracellular compartments, and in culture medium established a dynamic equilibrium of receptor-mediated 125I-ANP uptake, degradation, and release outside of Sodium Nitroprusside (Fig. 2). A major proportion

• The isoenzyme hGSTP is an

  2022-05-10

  

  The isoenzyme hGSTP1-1 is an attractive drug target due to its high levels of disease association (target validation) and druggability (target tractability) properties [5,6,[17], [18], [19], [20], [21]]. hGSTP1-1 functions as a homodimer protein [18]. Each monomer has two domains, an α/β domain (N-t

• br Introduction br Mitochondrial dysfunction and

  2022-05-10

  

  Introduction Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer Lactate and succinate as oncometabolites Intracellular actions of lactate and succinate as tumor promoters Cell-surface receptors for lactate and succinate and their role in cancer GPR109A as the receptor for butyrate and β-hydroxybu

• One of the most common dietary approaches against obesity as

  2022-05-10

  

  One of the most common dietary approaches against obesity-associated diseases is the increase in the consumption of ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids [18], [19]. Since seminal paper by Bang and Dyeberg in which the low prevalence of coronary heart disease among the Inuit was associated with the high ma

• Some years ago it has been

  2022-05-10

  

  Some years ago, it has been described that CD45RA+ CD62L+ naïve CD4+ T Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate can be further differentiated into two distinct subpopulations by analysing their surface expression of CD31(Kimmig et al., 2002a; Kohler and Thiel, 2009; Kohler et al., 2005b). CD31+ thymicna

• The use of HIV peptide epitope based vaccines

  2022-05-10

  

  The use of HIV-1 peptide epitope-based vaccines is safer and cheaper than live or inactivated vaccines [8]. However, peptide epitope vaccines could show poor immunogenicity and have poor uptake by APCs [9]. Nevertheless, nanocarrier-based delivery platforms have been demonstrated to enhance the pept

• Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation

  2022-05-10

  

  Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and propagation of epileptic seizures and on potentiation of NMDA function by glycine, it has been hypothesized that glycine will have proconvulsant activity (Foster and Kemp, 1989). Indeed, there is some evidence that human epileptogenic foci, remov

• Lamina II SG spinal cord

  2022-05-10

  

  Lamina II (SG) spinal cord neurons play an important role in regulating nociceptive input from the periphery [20,21]. Moreover, lamina II neurons are concentrated with glycinergic or GABAergic inhibitory interneurons. Therefore, it is possible that β-alanine might modulate nociceptive transmission i

• PTMs have been shown to influence transporter

  2022-05-10

  

  PTMs have been shown to influence transporter kinetics, both directly and indirectly (Xu & You, 2017). They do not just regulate the innate structure-function relationship driven by a transporter's global architecture, but rather are also able to regulate this relationship down to the resolution of

• br Introduction L Glutamate is one of the most prevalent

  2022-05-10

  

  Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of Bufalin receptor functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002). At elevated co

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in the authors

  2022-05-09

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an

• Based on the collective experience to date it is likely

  2022-05-09

  

  Based on the collective experience to date, it is likely that a much more comprehensive assessment of GSI selectivity for inhibition of multiple substrates, as well as biomarkers to track inhibition of non-APP substrates in vivo will be needed to support future efforts to develop substrate selective

• martphone To date types of glucose transport

  2022-05-09

  

  To date, 14 types of glucose transport protein have been discovered, each having its own specific functions with different distributions [33]. Among these, GLUT4 is particularly important for maintaining glucose metabolism homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, since it is involved in glucose transpor

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