• Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucago

  2022-05-19

  

  Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucagon receptor (GCGR) by gene knockout, antisense oligonucleotides or specific antagonists induces α-cell hyperplasia and alleviates hyperglycemia and other metabolic symptoms in diabetic animals and patients [[7], [8], [9]]. Here we used a ful

• Ellagic acid The overall decrease in consummatory drive seen

  2022-05-19

  

  The overall decrease in consummatory drive seen in rodents treated with naltrexone in previous studies is in accordance with the effects seen with mice treated with SNAP 37889 in this study. While it may seem inappropriate to use a broad-acting drug like SNAP 37889 that suppresses overall consummato

• The development of metabolic stable non

  2022-05-19

  

  The development of metabolic stable, non-peptidergic galanin agonists could be the basis to clinical diagnosis and treatment of tumors with high levels of galanin receptor expression like gliomas and pituitary tumors. As for gliomas, penetration of the blood brain barrier by the compounds might be

• Valinomycin In conclusion our work demonstrates for the

  2022-05-19

  

  In conclusion, our work demonstrates for the first time that (i) SA-β-gal activity is abundantly present in the gamete cells, such as oocytes and eggs, (ii) the enzyme resides in different cell compartments, (iii) SA-β-gal activity is localized predominantly in acidic endosomal yolk platelets, and (

• selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor We found that silymar

  2022-05-19

  

  We found that silymarin induced more improvement of renal functions compared to Rvs. Our results were in agreement with previous studies. The effect of silymarin has been tested in alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus models in rats. Alloxan produces reactive oxygen species which injure renal tissue. S

• LXRs are physiological regulators of

  2022-05-19

  

  LXRs are physiological regulators of cholesterol and lipid metabolism and influence glucose metabolism. In addition, they have been shown to repress transcription of certain pro-inflammatory genes (Jakobsson et al., 2012; Ogawa et al., 2005; Terasaka et al., 2005). Thus, LXRs can either activate or

• The PK and the tissue distribution profiles of

  2022-05-19

  

  The PK and the tissue distribution profiles of 15k, 15j, 14d and 2 (Table 8) in male ICR mice were assessed. 15k, 15j, 14d all exhibited prolonged half-lives and improved plasma exposure. 15k achieved the highest concentration (15.45 μg/mL) in plasma among four compounds. The observation that 15j (S

• Pharmacological inhibition of PKR seems to be

  2022-05-19

  

  Pharmacological inhibition of PKR seems to be an interesting strategy for revealing the role of PKR in oxytosis and ferroptosis. The oxindole/imidazole derivative C16 was identified by screening a library of 26 different ATP-binding site-directed inhibitors of varying structure that is more selectiv

• br Transportation from TGN toward

  2022-05-19

  

  Transportation from TGN toward plasma membrane The insulin molecules are packaged along with other molecules such as C-peptides, amylin, Zn2+, ATP and GABA in synaptic-like macrovesicles (SLMVs, with the diameters of 50–100 nm) and large dense core vesicles (LDCVs, with the diameters of 200–500 n

• It has been well established that triazophos is

  2022-05-19

  

  It has been well established that triazophos is a classic resurgence-inducing insecticide favoring N. lugens population growth by fecundity stimulation, with enhanced contents of soluble sugar, crude fat, soluble protein content of fat body and ovary, glucose and trehalase activity but reduced treha

• It has been demonstrated that HO inhibits the production

  2022-05-19

  

  It has been demonstrated that HO-1 inhibits the production of proinflammatory mediators including TNF-α and IL-6 in response to sepsis [35], and the expression of iNOS and COX-2 [36,37]. An inverse association between HO-1 and iNOS has previously been described: the NO levels decline with increases

• br Direct effect of HDACs on contractile function by

  2022-05-18

  

  Direct effect of HDACs on contractile function by deacetylating cytoskeletal and contractile proteins Role of HDACs in electropathology by transcriptional reprogramming Next to deacetylation of α-tubulin by HDAC6 in experimental and human AF, there is also evidence for transcriptional reprogra

• The occurrence of naturally HCV NS resistance associated sub

  2022-05-18

  

  The occurrence of naturally HCV NS3 resistance-associated substitutions (RAS) affects virological outcome of DAA-based combination therapies [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]. For the majority of NS3 protease inhibitors the frequency of natural occurrence of single RASs in HCV genotype 1-infected p

• As previously discussed even though glucose

  2022-05-18

  

  As previously discussed, even though glucose is the major fuel of the brain, neuronal cells may use alternative fuels such as ketone bodies in metabolically challenging situations in which glucose availability is limited [6]. Ketogenesis takes place mainly in the liver, although astrocytes can also

• br Mutagenesis and Receptor Modeling

  2022-05-18

  

  Mutagenesis and Receptor-Modeling Studies Signal Transduction and Receptor Desensitization Therapeutic Potential of HCA Receptor Ligands Although all members of the HCA receptor family are potentially interesting drug targets, only HCA2 is currently exploited as such. Therefore, this sectio

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