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This study was supported by the Finance Department Foundatio
2022-07-15

This study was supported by the Finance Department Foundation of Jilin Province (3D5178963428). Introduction Breast cancer is one of the leading cause of death in women worldwide [1,2]. Due to recent advances of combined therapies, survival rate of breast has improved significantly. However, bre
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br HO regulation and physiology
2022-07-15

HO-1: regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular heme in humans and other species is mediated by the heme oxygenase (HO) family of enzymes (E.C. 1:14:99:3; heme-hydrogen donor:oxygen oxidoreductase). The HOs localize primarily to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they serve, in conce
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Finally worth of mention are few papers that report
2022-07-15

Finally, worth of mention are few papers that report on the discovery of HO-2 selective inhibitors. In 2013, starting from the screening of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitors library, the above-mentioned Canadian research group identified Clemizole (Table 6) as a new hit compound for the developmen
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EPZ004777 synthesis br Methods br Results br Discussion TA T
2022-07-15

Methods Results Discussion TA-TMA is a severe complication for patients after HSCT. The pathogenesis of TA-TMA is unclear. Complement activation and endothelial cell injury may be involved in the pathogenesis of TA-TMA. Our previous investigations had demonstrated that plasma levels of C5b-
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Activation of sGC induces the generation
2022-07-15

Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), phosphorylation of protein kinase G (PKG) and changes in activity of effector proteins such as phosphodiesterases (PDE), ion channels and ion pumps [43]. This pathway eventually leads to dilation of EDTA (bronchodila
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Previous studies have shown that
2022-07-15

Previous studies have shown that Cu(I) neurotoxicity includes induction of ROS with involvement of the NF-kB pathway and apoptosis (Butterworth, 2010) and that, in its Cu(I) state, Cu(I) alters microglia phenotype and inhibits nitric oxide release (Rossi-George et al., 2012). Cu(I) has a great affin
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br Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic
2022-07-15

Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic atp gamma s receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy octanoic acid
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Wasting syndrome is a common complication
2022-07-15

Wasting syndrome is a common complication of HIV infection and is marked by progressive weight loss and weakness, often associated with fever (Weinroth et al., 1995). Fever is a highly complex process initiated by the action on the PSB 0777 ammonium salt thermosensitive cells of a number of endogen
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Even though for almost years GnRH was
2022-07-15

Even though for almost 30 years GnRH was considered the main neuropeptide regulating gonadotropin release in vertebrates, Tsutsui et al. (2000) discovered, in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica, a hypothalamic neuropeptide that directly inhibits gonadotropin release, and thus named as gonadotropi
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br Acknowledgement The author expresses her
2022-07-15

Acknowledgement The author expresses her sincere appreciation to Brian P. Kenealy, Ph.D. for his contributions to the series of studies described in this article that were conducted during his tenure in the lab, as a graduate student first and then a postdoctoral research fellow. She also thanks
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GT cells were treated in two ways specifically they
2022-07-15

GT1-7 Kartogenin were treated in two ways; specifically, they were either dosed or transfected with VP, reflecting the extracellular and intracellular actions of VP, respectively. A dose of 200 pg/ml VP in culture supernatants was effective in stimulating GnRH in the supernatant and cell extracts;
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Oxidative stress results from the
2022-07-15

Oxidative stress results from the disequilibrium between levels of prooxidant molecules produced and the ability of a biological system to detoxify and neutralize the reactive molecules [14]. OS is a chronic, self-perpetuating state of damage to cells and increased inflammation resulting from the co
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br Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic
2022-07-15

Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic Isotretinoin (TXA) inhibits the protein-protein interaction between plasminogen and fibrin [9]. TXA is frequently used to reduce bleeding in various hemorrhagic conditions, such as during surgical procedures in the heart [19]. However, tr
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Hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters
2022-07-15

Hepatic drug-metabolizing Imiquimod hydrochloride and transporters expression were regulated by nuclear receptors [19], [20], [21]. The effects of HFD-induced fatty liver on drug metabolizing enzymes in mice were recently studied, and the results provided a systematic evaluation of the changes of n
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Biotin-16-dCTP br Methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-14

Methods Results Discussion Among three main signaling pathways activated by bFGF, the MAPK pathway was found to be involved in the upregulation of GR levels. So far, there have been a few candidates that could connect activated ERK to the upregulation of GR. One likely candidate is the zinc
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