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Due to anatomical and physiologic
2024-04-30

Due to anatomical and physiologic characteristics of the eye, administration of ophthalmic medicines is difficult and many studies showed that only approximately 5% of the administrated dose are absorbed by intraocular tissues, making the treatment unfeasible for diseases located in posterior segmen
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A phase I trial has recently
2024-04-30

A phase I trial has recently evaluated enzalutamide, an anti-androgen agent, in patients with ER- and AR-positive advanced BC to estimate safety and tolerability of enzalutamide therapy alone or in association to anastrozole, exemestane or fulvestrant [65]. The results of major clinical trials with
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br Concluding remarks br Conflict of interest br
2024-04-30

Concluding remarks Conflict of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by the H.E.B. Endowed Chair in Marine Science (to P.T.) and University of Texas Marine Science Institute endowment-supported scholarships (to A.C). Introduction Disorders of sex development (DSD) are defined
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In this report we introduce a new
2024-04-29

In this report, we introduce a new method for identifying aminopeptidases. Because single substrates can be insufficient for enzyme identification, we used an entire library of substrates to obtain more information about enzyme activity and to directly detect aminopeptidases. Moreover, substrates ca
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A unique finding in this
2024-04-29

A unique finding in this study is that 12/15-LO influences CREB phosphorylation in the murine brain. While previous reports have found that knockout of 5-lipoxygenase, a related enzyme that also uses arachidonic BEC for substrate, can regulate CREB phosphoryation in the context of Alzheimer's disea
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urotensin ii Volatile esters are important to wine quality
2024-04-29

Volatile esters are important to wine quality and to fresh berry grape flavor, especially in fox grapes (V. labrusca) [16]. Volatile esters such as Z-3-hexyl acetate can be found in V. vinifera ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ berries albeit at low levels and their accumulation diminishes to below detection lev
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Atypically BcALDH has a minor
2024-04-29

Atypically, BcALDH has a minor reducing activity for all-trans-retinal, which requires the binding of the reduced form of the NADP+ (NADPH) cofactor that is a side-product of the canonical oxidation activity of BcALDH. The reduction activity that converts all-trans-retinal to all-trans-retinol was r
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Neuropeptide Y 13-36 (porcine) br Rapid nongenomic effects o
2024-04-29

Rapid nongenomic effects of corticosterone in an amphibian model Studies in the model organism, the roughskin newt, Taricha granulosa, over 30 years ago led to the discovery that stress can rapidly (within minutes) suppress sexual behavior (amplectic clasping) of male T. granulosa, an effect that
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The synthetic adipoR agonists AdipoRon and are both detectab
2024-04-29

The synthetic adipoR agonists, AdipoRon (1) and 112254 (2), are both detectable in human plasma [18]. However, with increasing knowledge about their metabolism [19], a method for detection from human urine is conceivable and would be preferred given the easier accessibility and greater frequency of
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br Experimental procedures Adk tg Adktm tg UbiAdk
2024-04-29

Experimental procedures Adk-tg (Adktm1−/−:tg(UbiAdk) mice were created by breeding a loxP-flanked Adk transgene under the control of a human ubiquitin promoter into ADK knockout mice (Fedele et al., 2005,). Fb-Adk-def (Adktm1−/−:tg(UbiAdk):Emx1-Cre-tg3) mice were generated by pairing Emx1-Cre-tg3
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Several studies have recently used optogenetics to
2024-04-29

Several studies have recently used optogenetics to selectively activate various cholinergic neurons (Jiang et al., 2014). However, most do not explicitly report direct release of GABA from cholinergic fibers, with the exception of our two studies described above (Saunders et al., 2015a, Saunders et
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In an AP scenario several
2024-04-29

In an AP scenario, several inflammatory mediators are produced locally to orchestrate an immune response. Eicosanoids are among those molecules and represent a class of lipid mediators synthesized from arachidonic Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 200X in DMSO) through the action of cyclooxyge
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Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise
2024-04-29

Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the MLN8237 that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed the behavi
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Receptor tyrosine kinase Axl is a member of the TAM
2024-04-29

Receptor tyrosine kinase Axl is a member of the TAM (Tyro3/Axl/Mer) family, and has reported been associated with a spectrum of human cancers [8]. Numerous studies have revealed that the oncogenic potential of Axl is attributed to the anti-apoptotic and proliferative signaling pathways triggered by
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The following are the supplementary data related to this art
2024-04-29

The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Funding Work in Dr. Rosell's laboratory is partially supported by a grant from La Caixa Foundation, and an Instituto de Salud Carlos III grant (RESPONSE, PIE16/00011). Work in Dr. Cao's laboratory is partially supported by the Ma
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